Moon Formation:

Formed from a giant impact between a Mars-sized body and Earth, the Moon's creation is believed to have occurred around 4.5 billion years ago.

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Moon's Atmosphere:

The Moon has an extremely thin and virtually nonexistent atmosphere, known as an exosphere. It contains trace amounts of elements such as helium, neon, and sodium.

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Lunar Landings:

The Moon has been visited by humans. The Apollo program, specifically Apollo 11 in 1969, marked the first crewed mission to successfully land astronauts on the Moon.

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Moonquakes:

Although less frequent and intense than earthquakes on Earth, the Moon experiences seismic activities known as moonquakes. They are caused by tidal forces exerted by Earth's gravity.

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Moon's Temperature Extremes:

The Moon's surface faces extreme temperature variations. During daytime, temperatures can reach up to 127 degrees Celsius (261 degrees Fahrenheit), while at night, they can drop to -173 degrees Celsius (-280 degrees Fahrenheit).

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Moon's Influence on Tides:

The Moon's gravitational pull causes tidal bulges on Earth, resulting in the ocean tides. This gravitational interaction also slows down Earth's rotation and causes the Moon to gradually move farther from us.

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Unexplored Far Side:

The far side of the Moon, which remains unseen from Earth, was first photographed by the Soviet Luna 3 spacecraft in 1959. It has since been further explored by various missions, revealing unique geological features.

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